急！求玫瑰花60字英文简介！（带翻译）

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The botanical rose 1 (scientific name: Rosarugosa) is also called Rosa flowers, rose, assassin, through rose, as the beach weeds, no ornamental value. Double variety cultivated for food. Rose belongs to Rosaceae, subfamily Rosa, Rosaceae, deciduous shrub, the branch rod thorn. Leaves odd pinnate, flocculus 5 ～ 9, elliptic, with side thorn, surface rugose, stipules large and petiole connate. The number of flower or flowers solitary, purplish red, fragrant. Rosa shrub Rosaceae, as the flowers of crops, mainly used in food and perfume rose oil, rose oil to weight the value of gold is high, used in cosmetics, food, liquor, fine chemical industry. 2 roses is Rosaceae

1植物学的玫瑰又被称为刺玫花、徘徊花、刺客、穿心玫瑰，为海滨杂草，无观赏价值。重瓣品种栽培做食品。玫瑰属于蔷薇科，蔷薇亚科，蔷薇属，落叶灌木，枝杆多刺。奇数羽状复叶，小叶5～9片，椭圆形，有边刺，表面多皱纹，托叶大部和叶柄合生。花单生数朵聚生，紫红色，有芳香。蔷薇科蔷薇属灌木，作为农作物，其花朵主要用于食品及提炼香精玫瑰油，玫瑰油要比等重量黄金价值高，应用于化妆品、食品、原液、精细化工等工业。

2 玫瑰是蔷薇科蔷薇属植物。

玫瑰在日常生活中是蔷薇属一系列花大艳丽的栽培品种的统称，不同于植物学的玫瑰。

玫瑰果实可食，无糖，富含维他命C，常用于香草茶、果酱、果冻、花糕、果汁和面包等。

玫瑰原产是中国。在古时的汉语，“玫瑰”一词原意是指红色美玉。后来，一种野生蔷薇属植物Rosa rugosa，因果实又大又红艳，因而以“玫瑰”作为称呼。在日本Rosa rugosa称为浜茄子，朝鲜称为?海棠花。

求一份中英文对照的植物资料,芦苇和荇草的

plant

英?[plɑ?nt]?　?　?美?[pl?nt]?　?　

n.?植物；工厂；设备；设施；v.?种植；设立；建立；安插；栽赃。

The plant will come into bud in spring.

那种植物将在春天发芽。

用法：

1、plant的基本意思是“植物”，一般是指比树木小的植物，是可数名词。

2、plant作“工厂，车间”解时指生产某种固定产品的工厂，现多指重工业工厂(如电器或机械制造业的工厂)，是可数名词。

3、plant用作动词时意思是“种植，栽，播种”，指将种子埋入地下使其生根发芽，或将幼嫩的植物连根从一处挖出，然后再将其根部埋入另一个地方。引申可指“将某物安放在某处”或“建立”。

4、plant只用作及物动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

5、plant可统指—切设备、机器、工具等，做单数名词。

界：植物界 Plantae

(未分级) 被子植物分支 angiosperms

(未分级) 单子叶植物分支 monocots

(未分级) 鸭跖草分支 commelinids

目：禾本目 Poales

科：禾本科 Poaceae

亚科：芦竹亚科 Arundinoideae

族：芦竹族 Arundineae

属：芦苇属 Phragmites

种：芦苇 P. australis

芦苇Phragmites

芦苇（学名：Phragmites australis）是生长于沼泽、河摊、海滩等湿地的一种植物，遍布于全世界温带和热带地区，芦苇属的植物大约有10种，有的分类学家认为只有芦苇是芦苇属的唯一种。

Phragmites australis, the common reed, is a large perennial grass found in wetlands throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world. It is sometimes regarded as the sole species of the genus Phragmites, though some botanists divide Phragmites australis into three or four species and in particular the South Asian Khagra Reed (P. karka) is often treated as distinct.[2]

形态

芦苇是多年生草本植物，地下有匍匐的根茎，可以在适合的地区迅速地铺展繁殖，一年可以平铺延伸5米以上，地上茎高达2-6米，丛生，叶长达20-50厘米，排列成两行，圆锥花序，花穗长10-40厘米，每个小穗有4-7朵小花，属风媒花。美洲亚种植株比较矮小。

Growth

Common reed commonly forms extensive stands (known as reed beds), which may be as much as a square kilometer or more in extent. Where conditions are suitable it can spread at 5 metres (16 ft) or more per year by horizontal runners, which put down roots at regular intervals. It can grow in damp ground, in standing water (up to a meter or so deep), or even as a floating mat. The erect stems grow to 2–6 metres (6 ft 7 in–19 ft 8 in) tall, with the tallest plants growing in areas with hot summers and fertile growing conditions.

The leaves are long for a grass, 20–50 centimetres (7.9–20 in) and 2–3 centimetres (0.79–1.2 in) broad. The flowers are produced in late summer in a dense, dark purple panicle, about 20–50 cm long. Later the numerous long, narrow, sharp pointed spikelets appear greyer due to the growth of long, silky hairs.

Common reed requires neutral or alkaline water conditions, and so it does not usually occur where the water is acidic.[citation needed] It tolerates brackish water, and so is often found at the upper edges of estuaries and on other wetlands (such as grazing marsh) which are occasionally inundated by the sea.

Common reed is suppressed where it is grazed regularly by livestock. Under these conditions it either grows as small shoots within the grassland sward, or it disappears altogether.

用途

芦苇是保护湿地环境和野生动物的重要物种，许多种鸟类栖息在芦苇丛中。

芦苇杆含有纤维素，可以用来造纸和人造纤维。中国从古代就用芦苇编制“苇席”铺炕、盖房或搭建临时建筑。古代各国都有用芦苇中空的茎制造的乐器——芦笛，芦苇茎内的薄膜做笛子的笛膜使用。芦苇穗可以作扫帚，花絮可以充填枕头。芦苇的根是一种中药——芦根，入药性寒，味甘，功能清胃火、除肺热，主治热病烦渴、胃热呕吐、肺痈等症。

Uses

Thatching

Main article: Thatching

Reed is used in many areas for thatching roofs. In the British Isles, common reed used for this purpose is known as Norfolk reed or water reed. However "wheat reed" and "Devon reed", also used for thatching, are not in fact reed, but long-stemmed wheat straw.

Water treatment

Main article: Constructed wetland

Reed is the main wetland species used for water treatment.

Waste water from bathrooms, lavatories and kitchens is routed to an underground septic tank-like compartment where the solid waste is allowed to settle out. The water then trickles through a constructed wetland or artificial reed bed (not to be confused with the natural reed bed habitat), where bacterial action on the surface of roots and leaf litter removes some of the nutrients. The water is then suitable for irrigation or discharge to watercourses.

Other uses

Some other uses for reeds in various cultures include baskets, mats, pen tips, and a crude form of paper.

In the Philippines, Phragmites is known by the local name "tambo". Reed stands flower in December, and the blooms are harvested and bundled into brooms called "walis". Hence the common name of household brooms is "walis tambo".

只找到这一个~英文与中文大意相同~但并不是逐句翻译……

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